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Building Large-Scale Client Applications: REST API Integration and Real-Time Data Synchronization

Building Large-Scale Client Applications: REST API Integration and Real-Time Data Synchronization

12/18/20258 min
rest-apifrontendjavascriptperformancereal-time

The Foundation

My journey as a professional developer began at Azma Data Structure, where I spent three years (2018-2021) building large-scale client applications. This role was foundational—it taught me the fundamentals of building production applications that integrate with complex backend systems.

The Challenge

At Azma, I worked on client applications that needed to:

  • Handle large datasets efficiently

  • Synchronize data in real-time with backend APIs

  • Provide responsive user experiences

  • Work reliably under various network conditions

  • Scale to thousands of concurrent users
  • Key Responsibilities

    1. REST API Integration

    I built robust integration layers that handled:

  • Authentication and authorization - Token-based auth with refresh mechanisms

  • Request/response handling - Error handling, retries, and timeouts

  • Data transformation - Converting API responses to application models

  • Caching strategies - Reducing API calls and improving performance
  • // API client with retry logic
    class ApiClient {
    private baseURL: string;
    private token: string | null = null;

    async request(
    endpoint: string,
    options: RequestInit = {}
    ): Promise {
    const maxRetries = 3;
    let lastError: Error;

    for (let attempt = 0; attempt < maxRetries; attempt++) {
    try {
    const response = await fetch(${this.baseURL}${endpoint}, {
    ...options,
    headers: {
    'Authorization': Bearer ${this.token},
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
    ...options.headers
    }
    });

    if (!response.ok) {
    if (response.status === 401) {
    await this.refreshToken();
    continue; // Retry with new token
    }
    throw new Error(API Error: ${response.status});
    }

    return await response.json();

    } catch (error) {
    lastError = error;

    // Exponential backoff
    if (attempt < maxRetries - 1) {
    await this.delay(Math.pow(2, attempt) * 1000);
    }
    }
    }

    throw lastError!;
    }

    private async refreshToken() {
    const response = await fetch(${this.baseURL}/auth/refresh, {
    method: 'POST',
    body: JSON.stringify({ refreshToken: this.refreshToken })
    });

    const data = await response.json();
    this.token = data.accessToken;
    }
    }

    2. Real-Time Data Synchronization

    I implemented real-time synchronization mechanisms that kept client data in sync with the backend:

    // Real-time sync service
    class DataSyncService {
    private apiClient: ApiClient;
    private syncInterval: number = 30000; // 30 seconds
    private lastSyncTime: number = 0;

    async syncData() {
    try {
    // Fetch updates since last sync
    const updates = await this.apiClient.request(
    /api/sync?since=${this.lastSyncTime}
    );

    // Apply updates to local store
    for (const update of updates) {
    await this.applyUpdate(update);
    }

    this.lastSyncTime = Date.now();

    } catch (error) {
    console.error('Sync failed', error);
    // Queue for retry
    this.queueSync();
    }
    }

    private async applyUpdate(update: Update) {
    switch (update.type) {
    case 'create':
    await this.localStore.create(update.data);
    break;
    case 'update':
    await this.localStore.update(update.id, update.data);
    break;
    case 'delete':
    await this.localStore.delete(update.id);
    break;
    }
    }

    startAutoSync() {
    setInterval(() => this.syncData(), this.syncInterval);
    }
    }

    3. Performance Optimization

    I focused on optimizing application performance:

  • Lazy loading - Loading data on demand

  • Pagination - Handling large datasets efficiently

  • Debouncing - Reducing API calls for search/filter operations

  • Memoization - Caching expensive computations

  • Virtual scrolling - Rendering large lists efficiently
  • // Optimized list rendering with virtual scrolling
    class VirtualList {
    private items: T[] = [];
    private visibleRange: { start: number; end: number } = { start: 0, end: 50 };

    render() {
    const visibleItems = this.items.slice(
    this.visibleRange.start,
    this.visibleRange.end
    );

    return visibleItems.map((item, index) => (
    key={this.visibleRange.start + index}
    data={item}
    />
    ));
    }

    onScroll(scrollTop: number, containerHeight: number) {
    const itemHeight = 50;
    const start = Math.floor(scrollTop / itemHeight);
    const end = start + Math.ceil(containerHeight / itemHeight);

    this.visibleRange = { start, end };
    this.render();
    }
    }

    Lessons Learned

  • API design matters - Well-designed APIs make client integration much easier

  • Error handling is critical - Network failures, timeouts, and server errors need graceful handling

  • Performance optimization is ongoing - Profiling and optimization should be part of the development process

  • Real-time sync is complex - Conflict resolution, ordering, and state management require careful design

  • User experience is paramount - Loading states, error messages, and offline support improve UX significantly
  • Impact

    During my time at Azma:

  • Built 5+ large-scale client applications

  • Integrated with 20+ REST APIs

  • Handled 10,000+ concurrent users

  • Achieved < 200ms API response times

  • Maintained 99.5% uptime
  • Conclusion

    My time at Azma Data Structure was foundational. It taught me the fundamentals of building production applications, integrating with backend systems, and optimizing for performance. The experience provided the base upon which I built more complex systems in later roles.

    The skills I developed—from API integration to performance optimization—continue to be relevant in every project I work on.

    ---

    This foundational experience shaped my approach to building client applications throughout my career.